Richard Strauss - Daphne

Richard STRAUSS (1864-1949)

DAPHNE 

Buclolic Tragedy in one act libretto by Joseph Gregor

HILDE GUBEN

FRITZ WUNDERLICH

JAMES KING

PAUL SCHOFFLER

WIENER SYMPHONIKER

KARL BOHM (Conductor)

Daphne was dedicated to Karl Bohm by Richard Strauss!!! This is a "live" performance conducted by the dedicatee!! It is a magnificent and sumptuous realization of the genius of Richard Strauss in the opera's score. Bohm keeps the drama moving along and you don't lose interest in the opera at all throughout. The principal singers are in magnificent form. Gueden, who was one of the Vienna State Opera's favorite singers (a member of the prestigious Vienna Ensemble) sings radiantly and lustrously as Daphne. James King's ringing high notes are magnificent. And Wunderlich is perfect. I love this Daphne!!

Much has been said about the tremendous quality of this performance... I won't reiterate it except to say that if there were a thousand recordings of this opera, this would easily still be the best. As it stands, there aren't a thousand, there aren't very many at all, and that's a shame. Strauss has the reputation of being a retroacitve composer; some say he wrote two great modern operas and then lost it, others say four or five, with a sudden burst of greatness at the end with Cappriccio and the four last songs.

It's becoming more apparent that Strauss had much more to offer us than just Rosenkavalier. While many people criticize the librettos after Hofmannsthal's death, one really should keep in mind what we are comparing here. Considering that the later librettos are being compared to one of the greatest of German poets and the master Oscar Wilde (whose Salome was altered very little and to great effect), one could perhaps have a more forgiving attitude. Certainly the Libretto to Daphne is not bad; no worse than most operas, although lacking a little in excitement and explosive scenes.

The music, however, is absolutely incredible. There are moments that are every bit as intense as Elektra or Salome, and other moments that are even more restrained than Capriccio. It is also a return to tragedy for Strauss, after the succession of comic or at the most tragic-comdedic (after all, Die Frau Ohne Schatten does have a happy ending). If one does not feel comfortable comparing it to the so called great Strauss operas, it has to be at least admitted as a great opera (more so for the music than the libretto). In a way it's similar to the great operas like Cosi fan Tutte, Parsifal, Falstaff and most of Puccini's work after Butterfly, in that it is great, and unfairly overshadowed by works that are more popular and sometimes not as brilliant.

It's also important to remember that Strauss never retreated from dissonance and modernism, anymore than Puccini did either. Because the subject of Rosenkavalier is Mozart era Austria, and because the dissonance is applied in a subtler way, people make the mistake of thinking it is retroactive. If you don't believe this, listen again to the theme associated with the Silver Rose... it's quite dreamy, but it is also removed from the key of the music supporting it. And so on for all of his operas, including Daphne. I should also recommend all the Bohm/Strauss recordings in this series; this man could do Strauss' music, and if you have any doubts about the quality of his music, these are the recordings to get.